Cinematic camera technology for live sports and broadcast events is transforming the viewing experience. As audiences of sports, live shows, and televised events grow more sophisticated, the broadcast industry is undergoing a major shift. The appetite for cinematic approaches to live production continues to grow, marking a true sea change as the pursuit of film-like aesthetics intensifies.
Philip Grossman, Editor-in-Chief at TFT 1957, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
The shift towards larger sensors like Super 35mm (S35) and full-frame sensors is apparent, a change from the historical broadcast choice of smaller and often more affordable sensors like the 1/3-inch and B4 lenses optimized for broadcast television. The move is driven by the desire for superior image quality and a more cinematic look. The search for a more cinematic feeling, coupled with an increased flexibility in post-production, is reshaping visual storytelling and is propelling camera manufacturers to adapt.
As the industry embraces a more cinematic broadcast aesthetic, the transition to Super 35mm and full-frame broadcast cameras has become a clear trend.
RED Digital Cinema is well known in the world of high-end cinema and has become a key player in the evolution of live broadcast, offering groundbreaking solutions.
Why Super 35mm and Full-Frame Sensors Are Dominating Live Broadcast Production
For decades, broadcast television relied on cameras equipped with smaller sensors like the 1/3-inch and B4 mount sensors. These sensors were adequate for live broadcasts but were never ideal for achieving the cinematic depth of field and image quality that filmmakers sought. Their smaller size dictated the depth of the field, producing sharp focus across the entire image, a characteristic that gave traditional broadcast television its recognizable look, akin to soap operas.
As the demand for high-production-value content in television grew, fueled by the rise of premium streaming platforms and high-end cable dramas, the boundaries between film and television began to blur. Viewers’ tastes evolved, and with the success of shows like Game of Thrones, The Mandalorian, and Stranger Things, they came to expect more cinematic visuals across their viewing choices. The cinematic look – a shallow depth of field, richness of color, and dramatic lighting – has put increasing pressure on broadcasters to adopt new technologies that provide these visual qualities.
Super 35mm and full-frame sensors have quickly become the new standard for high-end television and film production. These larger sensors offer a more cinematic depth of field and superior image resolution, providing the ability to capture stunning, high-fidelity imagery with richer textures and greater dynamic range.
The visual differences are striking: the shallow depth of field allowed by larger sensors enables subject isolation, which leads to more visually dynamic compositions that were once confined to feature film production. This shift is evident in prime-time dramas, sports coverage, and high-budget live events, where audiences increasingly expect cinematic quality.
What’s Fueling the Shift Toward Large-Sensor Cameras in Live Broadcasts?
Several factors are driving the industry-wide shift from smaller broadcast sensors to larger cinema-grade sensors like S35 and full-frame in live production.
The powerful influence is the consumer, who now demands cinematic quality. Audiences are no longer satisfied with the traditional look of images that have dominated broadcast television for decades.
As high-budget streaming platforms like Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, and HBO have become entrenched in consumption habits, viewers have become accustomed to higher production values typically associated with feature films. These platforms, offering content like Squid Game, Succession, and The Boys, set a new standard for what television should look like, have pushed traditional broadcast networks to follow suit.
Technology is in place and expanding to support this movement that consumers expect. Advances in sensor technology now make it possible to use larger sensors in live production. The increasing affordability and availability of sensors, like Super 35mm and full-frame options, have made them more accessible to broadcasters. These sensors also provide enhanced capabilities in low-light environments, higher frame rates for smooth motion, and increased flexibility for post-production color grading. The image quality these sensors offer is significantly better than that of the traditional smaller sensors.
Fueled by the change in the tastes of audiences, advancing technology, and powerful viewing platforms, content creators have responded and changed. Platforms like YouTube, Twitch, and other social media channels are pushing the boundaries of content creation, and the traditional look of broadcast television is dated.
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Content creators and live producers are hungry for tools that allow them to craft distinctive visuals, and larger sensors provide the flexibility they need. From sports to news and entertainment, production teams are pushing the boundaries of what’s possible, often bringing cinematic techniques into real-time broadcasts.
Finally, the lines between live broadcast and cinema are blurring, and broadcasters are looking for systems that are versatile enough to work in both worlds. The desire to capture high-quality imagery without losing the ability to broadcast live in real-time has prompted the integration of cinema cameras into broadcast environments. This represents a major paradigm shift in how cameras are being used across industries.
It’s a combination of factors, not the least of which is the superior image quality of the cameras being deployed into these broadcast, sport, and event environments. Once a viewer sees imagery at a level that compares to narrative streaming, broadcast and motion pictures, their tastes are changed.
How RED Digital Cinema Is Redefining Live Production with Full-Frame Cameras
As one of the foremost leaders in the digital cinema camera industry, RED Digital Cinema has played an instrumental role in shaping the current trajectory of the industry. Historically known for providing cutting-edge camera systems for film production, RED has recently made bold strides into the live production space, demonstrating the company’s adaptability and forward-thinking approach to evolving market needs.
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A prime example of RED’s expansion into live broadcast systems is their newly introduced RED Cine-Broadcast module, unveiled at the 2024 NAB Show. This innovative module allows RED cameras to be used in traditional broadcast environments, which typically rely on the infrastructure of SMPTE (Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers) standards.
The Cine-Broadcast module fits onto the back of RED cameras and integrates seamlessly into a broadcast workflow. By providing real-time return video monitoring, the module allows camera operators to shade the camera using traditional broadcast Remote Control Panels (RCPs), making it far easier for broadcasters to adapt RED’s high-end cinema cameras to live broadcast needs.
Jeff Goodman, RED’s VP of Product, notes, “The demand for cinematic quality in live events continues to grow, but with the cinema and broadcast worlds having vastly different workflows and ecosystems, the differences have been a barrier to achieving this. Our new Cine-Broadcast module bridges this gap, allowing for seamless integration into SMPTE standard broadcast environments and bringing all of the latest cinematic innovations that RED offers to live events. RED’s solution provides the best of both worlds: cinematic quality with broadcast-compatible functionality.”
RED: Bridging the Gap Between Cinema and Broadcast
The RED Cine Broadcast module bridges the gap between high-end cinematic production and the more traditional broadcast space. The RED Cine Broadcast module allows operators to easily shift between broadcast mode and cinema mode, giving them the flexibility to operate in SMPTE-compliant environments while also offering the distinct visual style of RED cameras. The integration of broadcast-compatible elements, such as shading and monitoring via RCPs, ensures that live production crews can work seamlessly without sacrificing the visual integrity of the production.
With the growing demand for cinematic quality in live streaming and event coverage, RED Digital Cinema is setting a new standard in broadcast camera integration.
RED recognized that broadcasters were increasingly seeking cinematic quality but were hesitant to abandon the tried-and-tested broadcast infrastructure that smaller sensors provided. By offering a solution that combines high-quality cinema visuals with compatibility for broadcast environments, RED provides a way forward for live production without forcing broadcasters to abandon their existing workflows.
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How Camera Manufacturers Like RED, Sony, Arri, and Canon Support Broadcast-Cinema Integration
The industry is adapting to the growing demand for cinematic-quality live production, and manufacturers, in addition to RED, Arri, Sony, and Canon, among them, have responded with cameras designed for broadcast environments, offering Super 35mm and full-frame sensor options.
Broadcast and live production professionals are actively searching for large-sensor broadcast camera solutions that don’t compromise on workflow or performance.
They are increasingly providing modular systems that can be customized to fit specific production needs, combining broadcast industry standards with cinematic flexibility. In clear recognition of the industry’s shift toward higher production values in live production and broadcast, there is more innovation coming. And, in this case, it seems that the consumer will be the recipient of better images.
Broadcast Meets Cinema: The New Era of Large-Sensor Live Production
The shift from 1/3-inch sensors to Super 35mm and full-frame cinema cameras marks the dawn of a new era in live production. As broadcasters seek to create visually compelling content that matches the high standards set by modern streaming platforms and premium cable television, camera manufacturers are rising to the challenge by providing innovative solutions.
RED Digital Cinema, with its RED Cine Broadcast module, stands out as a prime example of how traditional cinema camera makers are adapting to meet the needs of the broadcast world. As the boundaries between broadcast and cinema continue to blur, the future of live production looks set to be defined by larger, more sophisticated sensors and new workflows that deliver cinematic quality in real-time television broadcasts.